Gottlieb Daimler focusses more on building engines rather than vehicles. Land, water and air are later named basis for the Mercedes-star, however in the beginning it is not surrounded by the ring.It is rather difficult for Maybach to persuade Daimler to construct another, more powerful engine type for a special order, the "carriage vehicle", the first, nearly 20 km/h fast 4 wheel of the world. Later a vehicle is developed which forms a unit with the first V engine. It looks like the tricycle invented 3 years earlier by Karl Benz, however, in certain details like cooling, gearbox and steering it is more complex. From the beginning boats (picture 1), leisure motor coaches (picture 2), fire engines (picture 3), railroad engines (picture 4), airships (picture 5) and many other vehicles are equipped with Daimler engines.
In the future it of all is the construction of vehicles which promises great economical success. For the technician Daimler this means cooperation with money giving and also influence to taking businessmen. He will pass these challenges not so well as the discussions around the patent negotiations. The Daimler engine society is founded in 1890, but with three equal partners Gottlieb Daimler can be easily outvoted. The annoyance becomes so big that, by the end of 1892, it drives him back into the loneliness of the inventor together with Wilhelm Maybach, this time it is the garden hall of an out-of-use hotel.
Besides, Daimler has absolutely gained big experience. As an example the 1889 world exhibition in Paris is to be mentioned during which he presents his boat engines as well as the steel wheel vehicle. The widow of the former representative of the Deutz plant in Paris visits the exhibition as well and, by wish of her late husband, wants to get in touch with Gottlieb Daimler. Madame Sarazin is accompanied by Emile Levassor and the result of their meeting is a very important contract with the Panhard&Levassor company and a little later also with Peugeot. First only the latter company, a little later both of them use Daimler engines for their vehicles and are very successful with it. They win the first races and it not exaggerated to say that the huge results of the French car producers after the turn of the century are not least based on this cooperation.
Being a widower in the meantime, Daimler goes on a honeymoon trip with his second wife in 1893. He signs a contract with a famous piano producer but this does not last longer than 1896. It is considered that this trip was decisive for introducing the Daimler engine to the USA. His influence on Great Britain is even stronger. A hundred years later the brand Daimler is still available here, recently together with Aston Martin sold to the Indian Tata company. One Mr. Simms is the first optimistic patentee in England, although there are huge restrictions by law for the motor vehicle traffic (Red Flag Act) but Daimler`s experiences from his professional time spent in England prove useful! Simson's role in a quarrel between the inventor and his both mangement colleagues is highly advantageous. He has founded the Engine Syndicate to produce Daimler engines in England and offers a huge amount of money if the inventor can play his determining part in the Daimler engine company again. Meanwhile the company has economically fallen into a slight spin and so accepts Simson`s dictation. In spite of all difficulties, before the turning of the century the company becomes second largest producer of cars behind Benz. Gottlieb Daimler couldn`t take pleasure any more in the companie`s huge successes after 1900 and becoming number one in front of Benz. He died in spring of 1900, eleven days before his 66th anniversary. At least, he saw his engine growing to four cylinders with up to 17 kW (23 HP), a less consumption-intensive cooling system and electric Bosch ignition instead of the glow pipe ignition. 01/10
The innovations in gas engines and oil engines consist of the procedure of pressing air together with ignitable materials (gases, to steams, oil etc.) mixed by a piston against the hot walls of a closed and heat-protected or not cooled space at the end of a cylinders so that at the end of the stroke by the effect of the compression a self ignition or, so to speak, pneumatic ignition and fast combustion of the whole amount of the mixture occurs, the power of which can be used as a driving force. Fig. 1 of drawing A shows a cylinder in which the piston B moves. One end of the cylinders is closed by cap C which is wrapped in poor heat conductors (clay, slag wool) and as far as possible heat-isolated from the cylinder. The piston bottom is also wrapped poor heat conductors. By raising the piston B air will be mixed with gas or oil and sucked or pressed in through valve D. The piston compresses the mixture in the space C and is ignites at the end of the stroke. Combustion and expansion of the mixture drives back the piston with significant power which can be transferred by crank or other mechanics. The next upward movement of the piston removes the combustion remains completely or partially through the exhaust valve G; then the whole process starts again etc. etc. After several repetitions of this process the walls of space C and the piston bottom are warmed up to a normal raised temperature which ignites the mixture regularly in and around the upper piston position as a result of the compression, according to the empirical statement, that combustible mixtures which would not burn under atmospheric pressure or only slowly, burn fast or even explode under compression. To make the mixture explode at the beginning of the process when the walls of the combustion chamber are still cold, the metal ignition cap F which has a constantly opened connection to the combustion chamber is heated up by an external flame so that ignition starts only at the end of the compressing move, as long as self ignition starts.
1) The procedure for gas or oil engines to rapidly compress an amount of combustible mixture (air mixed with oil or gas etc.) in a closed room so that it self- ignites at the moment of the highest compression thus exploding or rapidly burning the mixture and to use the power created by the combustion as a driving force. 2) The ignition cap which is constantly open to the combustible mixture and which will be heated up so that the ignition occurs only at the end of the compression stroke.