It is an example of the continuity and development simultaneously. Who would have thought that this engine from 1963 would once develop more than three times the performance? No, in this case the charge (since 1974) and the race use are disregarded. This applies to the pure use in the series as naturally aspirated engine.
It retained its location behind the rear axle up to today (2014). Since 1988, it also drives, optionally, the front axle in the series vehicle. Shortly before the turn of the millennium it has lost an important recognition feature, the air cooling (see table below from 1996). Despite a smaller displacement is immediately achieved a greater torque at lower rpm.
Development of displacement*
1963
Bore * stroke
80,0 mm * 66,0 mm
Displacement
1.991 cm³
1969
Bore * stroke
84,0 mm * 66,0 mm
Displacement
2.195 cm³
1971
Bore * stroke
84,0 mm * 70,4 mm
Displacement
2.341 cm³
1973
Bore * stroke
90,0 mm * 70,4 mm
Displacement
2.341 cm³
1974
Bore * stroke
95,0 mm * 70,4 mm
Displacement
2.994 cm³
1977
Bore * stroke
97,0 mm * 74,4 mm
Displacement
3.299 cm³
1989
Bore * stroke
100,0 mm * 76,4 mm
Displacement
3.600 cm³
1993
Bore * stroke
102,0 mm * 76,4 mm
Displacement
3.746 cm³
1996
Bore * stroke
96,0 mm * 78,0 mm
Displacement
3.387 cm³
2003
Bore * stroke
96,0 mm * 82,8 mm
Displacement
3.596 cm³
*These are not all occurring values at the engine of the 911.
Gone are the days of single cylinders and cylinder heads, which are only joined together by the housing of the respective camshaft. The ohc arrangement with rocker arms and each two valves was already abandoned with the air-cooled engine. No more blower with generator inside. Gone also the interior heating, improved again and again and nevertheless never good.
Much earlier, the engine has lost its Solex triple carburetor with each a float chamber and diaphragm pump. This begins with the introduction of the 911S with Weber carburetors and will, due to the U.S. emissions legislation, continued with a Bosch injection pump. Then came the K-Jetronic from 1973, later as KE.Jetronic with lambda control.
This was a difficult time for the 911. The catalyst, dictated by the export to America swallowed performance. The unleaded gasoline, due to it introduced has no longer the usual knock resistance. At the hasty displacement jumps this time in the table above, you may see how hard one tried after the change to petrol with lower octane, nevertheless to keep the level of performance. The consumption falls by the wayside naturally.
Oil is a theme in the history of the 911 engine. It has always been designed as dry sump lubrication, of course, belongs thereto a container which initially only holds 9 liters, later considerably more. The is made accessible through a flap behind the door from outside, what ends in a fiasco. Ingenuous Porsche drivers fill in fuel there. The flap soon disappears.
Still a difficult time arises with the appearance of the 924/928. The once with the Carrera even getting out of hand engine range will shortened. The SC appears in 1978, which summarizes all 911 naturally aspirated engines. Only the turbo is above since 1974. The engines are becoming more complex with air compressor and modified exhaust system for the United States.
Minimum and maximum performance*
1963-65
96 kW (130 HP)
-
1966
96 kW (130 HP)
118 kW (160 HP)
1967
81 kW (110 HP)
118 kW (160 HP)
1968
81 kW (110 HP)
125 kW (170 HP)
1969-70
92 kW (125 HP)
132 kW (180 HP)
1971-72
96 kW (130 HP)
140 kW (190 HP)
1973
110 kW (150 HP)
154 kW (210 HP)
1974-76
110 kW (150 HP)
191 kW (260 HP)
1977
121 kW (165 HP)
221 kW (300 HP)
1978-82
132 kW (180 HP)
221 kW (300 HP)
1983-88
170 kW (231 HP)
243 kW (330 HP)
1989-90
184 kW (250 HP)
243 kW (330 HP)
1991-92
184 kW (250 HP)
235 kW (320 HP)
1993
200 kW (272 HP)
265 kW (360 HP)
1994
200 kW (272 HP)
300 kW (408 HP)
1995-96
210 kW (285 HP)
300 kW (408 HP)
1997-01
221 kW (300 HP)
316 kW (430 HP)
2002-04
235 kW (320 HP)
331 kW (450 HP)
2005
239 kW (325 HP)
331 kW (450 HP)
2006-08
239 kW (325 HP)
353 kW (480 HP)
2009-10
254 kW (345 HP)
368 kW (500 HP)
2011-12
257 kW (350 HP)
368 kW (500 HP)
2013-
257 kW (350 HP)
412 kW (560 HP)
*Without GT models with turbo models (from 1974)
Explore the unprecedented development of performance. Finally this results in 257 kW (350 HP) at the suction motor, which corresponds to 2.7 times and 412 kW (560 HP) at the turbo, more than double. With the changeover to liquid cooling arrives adjustable camshafts, adjustable valve lift, resonance supercharging and direct injection. 01/14