|
|
 History of scienctists
Especially in the Middle Ages, but even a long time later, scientists were more universal scholars. Therefore, only the theories and inventions mentioned to be related to the automotive technology in a certain relation.
| 287-212 | Mechanics of levers and pulleys, calculation of a circle, specific gravity, surfaces and volume calculation, hydraulic machines, statistics | Archimedes |
| 1564-1642 | Pendulum, law of falling bodies, inclined plane-> mechanical investigations | Galilei, Galileo |
| 1580-1626 | Refraction of beams of light while crossing from one medium into another | van Roijen Snell, Willebrord
|
| 1596-1650 | Measures and energy are preserved, math. bases for circuits, analytic geometry | Descartes, René
|
| 1620-1684 | Behaviour of liquids and gases, height pressure | Mariotte, Edme |
| 1627-1691 | Pressure and volume of gases, ideal gases, air pump, law of falling bodies, chemical mixture/connection | Boyle,
Robert |
| 1629-1695 | number of a circle  , optics, lenses, theory of the light waves, mechanics, impact laws | Huygens, Christiaan |
| 1632-1662 | Pressure of liquids / gases, hydrodynamics/-statik, mechanical calculating machine, probability calculus | Pascal,
Blaise |
| 1635-1703 | Air pump, elasticity, universal joint | Hooke, Robert |
| 1642-1727 | Basic laws of the mechanics, gravitation, laws of motion, refraction of light/reflexion/colour | Newton, Isaac |
| 1646-1716 | Electric loading by friction | Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm |
| 1663-1729 | Piston vapour pump for mine ground water | Newcomen, Thomas |
| 1706-1790 | Electricity, electric load | Franklin, Benjamin |
| 1731-1810 | Water from hydrogen combustion, carbon dioxide and hydrogen-> gases, attraction (gravity) | Cavendish, Henry
|
| 1736-1806 | Static friction, friction in liquids, electrostatic charge | de Coulomb, Charles Auguste |
| 1736-1819 | Development of the steam engine to more efficiency and ready to go into mass production | Watt, James |
| 1737-1798 | Electro-chemical cells (Galvanic elements) | Galvani, Luigi |
| 1743-1794 | Order of the chemical elements, oxygen, oxidation, dimension preservation | de Lavoisier, Antoine Laurant
|
| 1745-1827 | Galvanic element (battery), plate condenser | Volta, Alessandro |
| 1766-1844 | Nuclear theory and chemistry, pressures of gas mixtures | Dalton, John |
| 1771-1833 | High-pressure steam engines on wheels, locomotive | Trevithick, Richard |
| 1775-1836 | Electromagnetism, electric-dynamic theory, tension, current (direction) | Ampère,
André Marie |
| 1776-1856 | Affinity, nuclear number in the same gas volumes consistent | Avogadro, Amadeo |
| 1777-1851 | Magnetic field strength, aluminium | Ørsted, Hans Christian |
| 1778-1829 | Decomposition substances by current, new elements | Davy, Humphry |
| 1778-1829 | Running machine as a precursor of the bicycle | Drais, Karl |
| 1789-1845 | Current and tension in the electric conductor | Ohm, Georg Simon |
| 1791-1867 | Induction law, E engine, cage of Faraday, rustproof steel | Faraday, Michael |
| 1792-1871 | Programmable mechanical computers, automatic machines | Babbage, Charles |
| 1797-1878 | Electromagnetic induction, electricity, telegraph | Henry, Joseph |
| 1804-1865 | Electromagnetic induction, resistance dependent on temperature | Lenz, Heinrich Friedrich Emil |
| 1814-1878 | The first principle, heat and combustion processes | von Mayer, Julius Robert |
| 1816-1892 | Telegraphy, dynamo, road lighting, tram, lift | von Siemens, Werner |
| 1818-1889 | Heat as a form of energy and its influence on circuits | Joule, James |
| 1821-1894 | Preservation of the energy, homogeneous magnetic field | von Helmholtz, Herman |
| 1831-1879 | Electromagnetic shafts, magnetic fields | Maxwell, James Clerk |
| 1834-1900 | Car development, internal combustion engines in vehicles | Daimler, Gottlieb |
| 1842-1934 | Refrigeration engineering with effect on the invention of the diesel process | Carl von Linde |
| 1834-1907 | Periodic system of the elements, atomic weights, qualities | Mendelejew, Dimitri Iwanowitsch |
| 1838-1916 | Supersonic speed | Mach, Ernst |
| 1844-1929 | 2 and four-stroke engines, car development | Benz, Carl-Friedrich |
| 1847-1922 | Operational phone, linguistic technology for deaf-mute persons | Bell, Graham |
| 1847-1931 | Telegraphy, recording and storage of sounds | Edison, Thomas |
| 1850-1918 | Cathode ray tube (oscilloscope, television) | Braun, Ferdinand |
| 1856-1943 | Alternator, alternating current engine, radio, remote control | Tesla, Nikola |
| 1857-1894 | Radio waves, frequency | Hertz, Heinrich |
| 1857-1935 | Wind tunnel, drives in the vacuous space | Ziolkowski, Konstantin |
| 1858-1913 | Engine with compression ignition | Diesel, Rudolf |
| 1858-1947 | Quantum theory | Planck, Max |
| 1859-1906 | Conductivity of crystals | Curie, Pierre |
| 1860-1929 | Tabulating machine | Hollerith, Herman |
| 1867-1934 | Radioactivity | Curie, Marie |
| 1868-1951 | Bohr-Sommerfeld Atom model | Sommerfeld, Arnold |
| 1871-1937 | Atom is not indivisible | Rutherford, Ernest |
| 1874-1937 | Radio signal's distances | Marconi, Guglielmo |
| 1879-1955 | New space time thinking | Einstein, Albert |
| 1882-1945 | Liquid fuel for rockets | Goddard, Robert |
| 1885- | Basis of modern nuclear theory | Bohr, Niels |
| 1889-1982 | Picture tube of the television | Zworykin, Wladimir Kosmitsch |
| 1901-1976 | Quantum mechanics | Heisenberg, Werner |
| 1907-1996 | Jet propulsion for airplanes | Whittle, Frank |
| 1908-1991 | Transistor, superconduction | Bardeen, John |
| 1927- | Production of laser light | Maiman, Theodore |
| 1922-2001 | Quantum electronics, laser-> amplifier, oscillators | Bassow, Nikolai |
| *1915 | Quantum-elektronics, laser -> amplifier, oscillators | Townes, Charles Hard |
|
|
