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History 2 - Safety Belts



2011 ESP-compulsory(USA)
2005Electronic tyre-pressure control compulsory (US)
2003 XC 90 the first SUV to achieve a 5 star rating from the NCAP-test (Volvo)
2002 Emergency anti-blow-out system (Conti, D), test done with a "pregnant" dummy (Volvo)
1998 Whiplash protection system (Volvo)
1995 Electronic chassis-stabilisation program, side-impact airbags,seatbelt tension-limiter (DB, D)
1994 DEKRA-crash-center (Neumünster, D), side airbags (Volvo), constant daytime-lights (GM, US)
1993 100-HP-limit (motorcycles) repealed
1992 Passenger air-bag (Volvo)
1991 ABS-compulsory for busses (D), strengthened side construction, seatbelt height adjustment (Volvo)
1989 Standard production of tyre-pressure monitoring (Porsche)
1987 Seatbelt tensioner, driver-airbag (Volvo)
1986 Safety Bowden-cable in frontal crash (Procon-Ten, Audi, D), high-mounted brake light (Volvo)
1984 ABS, traction control (Volvo)
1982 Strengthening of the front-seat edge, prevention of diving under the seat-belts, warning lights on the inside of the doors (Volvo)
1979 Wide angle outside mirror (Volvo)
1978 Anti-blocking-system (Bosch, D), seatbelts compulsory in the rear(D)
1976 Seatbelts in 88% of all cars, compulsory to belt-up on the front seats (D)
1974 Three-point seatbelts compulsory for the front seats (D), fuel tank moved aeay from the impact area, safety steering (Volvo)
1973 Track tabilising steering offset, plastic fuel tank (VW, D), accident testing center (DB, D),educational action concerning seatbelts (D), energy absorbing steering column and bumpers, headlamp washing system (Volvo), drivers-side airbag compulsory (US)
1972 Shatterproof glass as standard, heated outside mirrors (DB, D), accident analysis at the federal road research institute (D), automatic seatbelts in the rear, child-seats facing the rear, child- proof lock on the rear doors, hazard lights (Volvo)
1971 Sunken door-handles (Citroen, F)
1970 More than 19.000 road accident fatalities (D), start of a program for the building of safer vehicles (US, D), traffic accident research group (Volvo)
1969 European safety standards, Björn-Steiger-trust (reformation of the rescue system, D), automatic seatbelts, rear window heating (Volvo), mechanical anti-lock-braking systems, airbag testing (DB, D), headlight high-beam follows the steering-wheel movements (Citroen, F)
1968 Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards (US), systematic crash-testing (Ford, D), more than 55.000 road accident fatalities (US), automatic seatbelts, headrests on the front seats (Volvo)
1967 Safety belts for the rear seats (Volvo), safety steering column
1966 Twin-circuit braking system with double circuit for the front axle, crumple zones front and rear, integrated roll-bar (Volvo, S), federal laws for vehicle- and for traffic safety (US)
1965 Ralph Nader's book 'Unsafe at any speed' published, US)
1964 Safety belts in only 10% of all vehicles (D), safety standards for government-service vehicles (US)
1963 PF-Sigma-Safety vehicle (Pininfarina, I), accident simulator (GM, US), safety vehicle mass production (Rover 2000, GB)
1961 Safety belts in front are standard (Volvo), twin-circuits brakes go int production + simulation von Crash tests + exhaust-gas-turbo (GM, US)
1960 More than 38.000 road accident fatalities (US), hazard lights (Chrysler, US)
1959 Double-wedge door lock is patented (DB, D), approx. 13.000 road fatalities (D), crash zones and double-wedge door locks (W 111, DB), testing grounds (DB, D), fastening points for three-point seat belts in the front (Volvo)
1958 Two-point seat belts in Mercedes Benz as additional extra, child-proof door locks (DB, D)
1957 Max. speed limit of 50 km/h in urban areas (D), asymmetric dipped beam, two-point set belts as optional extra (DB, Volvo)
1956 Single-layer safety glass as standard (DB), state initiated investigation into causes and consequences of accidents (D), head injuries deemed the most important results, padded dashboard (Volvo), advertising campaign for safety (Ford, US)
1955 Steering, roof and windscreen as additional accident causes, crash tests (Cornell Aeronautical Labatory, US), symposium for automobil safety (air-force base Holloman, US)
1954 Patenting of the steering wheel cushion-plate and collapsible intermediate section of the steering column (Barenyi, DB), publication about door-locks being the main problem (US)
1952 Conference (automobile crash injury research planning, deHaven, US), safety delegate (Chrysler, Ford, US)
1951 Patenting of the passenger compartment with crumple zones and pedestrian friendly windscreen wipers (Barenyi, DB), compulsory MOT (Ministry Of Transport) safety standards checking (D), safety locks (W 186/187, DB), federal road research institute (D), systematic registration of accident data (US)
1950 Head-rests as a relaxation feature (DB, D), approx. 35.000 road fatalities (US), department of safety (GM, US)
1949 Patenting of the safety lock (DB, D)
1946 Rocket tests to investigate the body-impact behaviour (biochemistry, Stapp, US)
1944 Safe passenger compartment, windscreen made of laminated glass (Volvo, S)
1942 Statistical compilation of accident data (Crash Injury Research, US)
1942 Two exterior mirrors (Nash, US), tests with mechanical ABS systems
1939 Considerations about preventitive measures in cars (DB, D), investigation of head injuries (Wayne State University, Detroit, US), head-rests (Buick, US)
1938 Side-impact and over turning tests (Auto Union, D)
1937 Road traffic regulations, road traffic licencing regulations (D), 'crash program' at Auto Union (D)
1935 The beginnings of accident research (DeHaven, US)
1934 Crash-tests against a solid wall (DKW, D), roll-over tests (GM, US)
1933 Single-layer safety glass, the first still unsystematic crash-tests, impact and roll-over (US-manufacturers)
1928 Patenting of mechanical brake power control (Wessels, D)
1926 Safety vehicle (Stutz, US)
1925 Patenting of a more secure steering (Barenyi, D);
1923 Laminated glass windscreen
1909 Protection of non-motorised persons, liability responsibility through the motorised traffic laws (D)
1904 Suggestion of curved bumpers with rubber inserts
1903 Patenting of two cross-over safety belts (Liebau, F)
1902 Safer vehicle handling through lower mounted drive-train (Mercedes Simplex, DB)





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