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Combustion engine Multi-cylinder Combustion Engine

Every two pistons move in the same way.

German version


In-line two cylinder four-stroke engineIn-line two cylinder two-stroke engineOpposed two cylinder engineIn-line three cylinder engine
In-line four cylinderengineOpposed four cylinder engineIn-line five cylinder engineFive cylinder VR-engine
In-line six cylinder engineIn-line six cylinder VR engineIn-line eight cylinder V engineIn-line twelve cylinder V engine



Multi-cylinder engines have first of all a better distribution of the cubic capacity and a steadier engine run. The cylinders and with it particularly the pistons become smaller. Moreover, the mean piston speed decreases due to the decrease in stroke per single cylinder. This allows a higher rev level and thus more performance. There is a standard how the cylinders should be counted. The first cylinder should always lie opposite to the power delivery (exceptionally the French motor-producers). In case of V-or opposed cylinder engines it is fixed as - looking from the force delivery side - the cylinder to the right. You always first complete counting a whole row and subsequently continue counting the next row. While this scheme is kept largely by the manufacturers of in-line engines, only a few manufacturers of opposed cylinder engines stick to this standard. However, there are substantially more in line than opposed cylinder engines.

In-line engines

Two-cylinder
Three-cylinder
Four-cylinder
Five-cylinder
Five-cylinder (classic)
Six-cylinder


V-engine

Two-cylinder
Five-cylinder
Six-cylinder
Eight-cylinder
Twelve-cylinder


Opposed cylinder engine

Two-cylinder
Four-cylinder
Six-cylinder


Radial engine (out of date)
Rotary radial engine (out of date)






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Translator: Don Leslie - Email: lesdon@t-online.de

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