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History Pantera GTS


Italian design with American V8 - click to enlarge!
Magnification

German version

Pantera/GTS
EngineV eight-cylinder
Displacement5763 cm³
Crank shaft5 main bearing
Bore * stroke101,6 * 88,9 mm
Compression10,7/11 : 1
Valve trainOHV (rocking lever)
Mixture formationFour-barrel carburetor
Torque414/481 Nm at 3400/4000 rpm
Performance177/210 kW (241/285 HP)
Rated speed5000 rpm
ConstructionMid mounted engine (longitudinal) with rear drive
Transmission systemFive gears
Wheel base2515 mm
Suspension f/rWishbone, coil springs, telescopic shock absorbers, stabilisator
Length4270 mm
BrakesDiscs, servo-assisted
Tyres front185/70 R 15/-
Tyres rear215/70 R 15/-
Width1830 mm
Height1100 mm
Kerb weight1420 kg + driver
Top speedApprox. 240 km/h
Construction period1971 - 1996


Alejandro De Tomaso lives from his 27th year of life as an Argentinian in northern Italy, constructed cars, drives race and calls himself Alessandro. Although not an engineer, he works in its own small company on the change and construction of sports and racing cars. For the old company Maserati and its Reestablishment (OSCA) he also run races. On such occasion he meets a (rich) American woman, whom he marries and with her extra help he builds a small automobiles empire. Including the bodyshop factories Ghia and Vignale comes gradually also Moto Guzzi and Benelli, and even Maserati and Innocenti.

Its production of mid-mounted engine vehicles brings in relatively small series at first the Vallelunga and then the Mangusta. Typical of a De Tomaso will be the combination of spicy styles with an American V8 engine and enough SAE hp. In both cases the engine is from Ford. Meanwhile top managers of Ford are again in search of a real sports car with Italian exterior, that could enrich their sales program. 1966 they have Ferrari taught to fear, with the GT 40, now seems De Tomaso the right partner for a joint project. This is the birth of the Pantera ('panther'). Ford regulates the sales in the U.S., the engine and a small part of the development team. The rest is to do by the unequal partner De Tomaso, what in the course of development will often lead to difficulties.

Small series in the automotive industry suffer inter alia with the purchase of parts. As suppliers change frequently, change the delivery status of the vehicles. Often, here is also saved especially, which for the Pantera is not true. Always however, is not enough time for adequate testing and so get partly half-finished cars to customers. This is for example in the first series of the Pantera the case. By overpriced bought single components the calculation often confuses. Thus, the transmission may be more expensive than the American series engine. Ultimately, the cooperation is no success, which also later is to see on the own try of Ford in the direction of racing car. De Tomaso produced further in small batches, with clear improvements for example in the design and problems in design. Like this there are 25 years Pantera, without manufacturing documentation and secure spare parts supply. But with the sight and driving one left these difficulties behind ...

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Translator: Don Leslie - Email: lesdon@t-online.de

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