history Mercedes

The legendary 300 SL with open wing-doors - click for higher resolution!
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history

1834Gottlieb Daimler is born
1844Karl Benz is born
1846Wilhelm Maybach is born
1848Daimler starts an apprenticeship as gunsmith.
1854Daimler works as scholar in a factory.
1859Daimler studies at the Polytechnical school in Stuttgart.
1863Benz visits the same school.
1865Daimler becomes engineer of a factory of the Gustav-Werner-foundation and gets acquainted with Wilhelm Maybach.
1871Benz starts his own company after several employments as technical drawer and designer.
1872Daimler collects a lot of experience in factories abroad and joins Wilhelm Maybach in the gas engine factory Deutz together with Nikolaus August Otto.
1875Ferdinand Porsche is born.
1876Otto manages - after 10 years - to build a stable four-stroke engine.
1879Benz tests successfully a two-stroke engine.
1882Daimler leaves the gas engine factory, because his idea of a location-independent engine is not pursued. He moves with Maybach to Stuttgart.
1883Daimler invents - together with Maybach - a vehicle engine, running on Ligrion (forerunner of the gasoline), and ignited by a glowing pipe. He receives a patent, while Otto loses his. Benz founds for the second time a company with other partners.
1885The Daimler-engine is used in a vehicle, but testers disapprove it.
1886Daimler develops the first V-engine in the world. Benz receives a patent for a vehicle with engine.
1887Daimler puts the V-Motor into a carriage. Without permission it is tested.
1888Daimler employs himself in secret tests for the development of a boat with combustion engine.
1889Maybach persuades Daimler to build a steel wheel vehicle. Mercedes Jellinek is born; her name embellishes nearly all Daimler vehicles produced after 1900.
1890Four cylinder four-stroke engine, Maybach designs closed cooling circuit.
1893The Viktoria is the first four-wheeled vehicle of Benz.
1895the young August Horch is employed by Benz.
1897Horch designs the first two-cylinder in-line engine at Benz.(Contramotor)
1895August Horch leaves the company Benz.
1900Death of Gottlieb Daimler
1906Porsche becomes Chief designer of Daimler-Austria.
1922Porsche becomes Chief designer Daimler in Stuttgart.
1926Fusion of Daimler and Benz
1928Porsche resign because of quarrel with the Chairman of the Board at Daimler in Stuttgart.
1951Mercedes 300, first new-designed vehicle after the Second World War
1953Mercedes 180 with Pontoon-type body
1954Mercedes 220, 190 SL and 300 SL
1955Daimler-Benz starts with the development of airplane-power units.
1956190 (D), 220 S Coupe and Cabrio
1959Mercedes with 'Shark fin'-tail (W 111)
1961300 SE
1963Mercedes 230 SL Roadster (W 113)
1964Mercedes 600 (W 100)
1974Kuwaitian Sheiks buy 14% of shares.
1977Ponto (supervisory board) and Schleier (HR- and administrative board) are killed by the RAF.
1982Mercedes 190 (W 201)
1986All petrol-engines are equipped with Lambda control and a three-way catalyst.
1989The spokesman of the managing board Herhausen is killed by the RAF.
1991S-Klasse (W 140)
1996SLR (R 170)
1997A-Klasse fails the 'elk-test' (high-speed swerve) and has to be redesigned (Smart, too).
1998W 220, Fusion of Daimler and Chrysler, Formela-1-Worldmaster


Vehicles

Benz threewheeler
Daimler carriage
Daimler's oldest preserved lorry
Mercedes Sport 1918
Mercedes SSK
Mercedes 540 K
260 D - first Diesel-passenger car
Mercedes 170 H
Mercedes170 V/170 D
Mercedes 600
Mercedes 180
300 SL
Mercedes W 108
Mercedes 230 SL Roadster
Mercedes C 111
Mercedes W 111
Mercedes 280 (engine)
Mercedes 280 SE 3,5 Cabrio
Mercedes W 126/a>
500 SL
CLK 240
Mercedes W 220
Maybach Type 57

car-components

Pendulum wheel suspension
In-line injection pump
Roots blower (Explanation)
Roots blower (picture)
Seven gears automatic transmission
SBC-Brake
Fuel-cell vehicle
Tourenwagen-Racing engine
Mercedes 190SL
dashboard S-Klasse
Drive Smart 1
Drive Smart 1
Smart rear axle

characterizationBenz Velo
engineOne-cylinder
Displacement1045 cm³
bore/stroke110/110 mm
maximum power1,1 kW (1,5 bhp)
rated speed450 1/min
top speedabout 21 km/h
year of manufacture1894

characterizationBenz Back-to-Back
engineIn-line-two-cylinder
Displacement1723 cm³
bore/stroke100/110 mm
maximum power3,7 kW (5 bhp)
rated speed940 1/min
top speedabout 40 km/h
year of manufacture1899

characterizationBenz "Parsifal"
engineIn-line-four-cylinder
Displacement2413 cm³
bore/stroke80/120 mm
maximum power15 kW (18 bhp)
rated speed1200 1/min
top speedabout 60 km/h
year of manufacture1903

characterizationMercedes Racing car
engineIn-line-Six-cylinder
Displacement11083 cm³
bore/stroke140/120 mm
maximum power88 kW (120 bhp)
rated speed1400 1/min
top speedabout 150 km/h
year of manufacture1906

characterizationBenz
engineIn-line-four-cylinder
Displacement4849 cm³
bore/stroke105/140 mm
maximum power26 kW (35 bhp)
rated speed1400 1/min
top speedabout 80 km/h
year of manufacture1909

characterizationBenz Touring car
engineIn-line-four-cylinder
Displacement5626 cm³
bore/stroke110/148 mm
maximum power29 kW (40 bhp)
rated speed1230 1/min
top speedabout 80 km/h
year of manufacture1910

characterizationMercedes "Knight"
engineIn-line-four-cylinder
Displacement4084 cm³
bore/stroke100/130 mm
maximum power33 kW (45 bhp)
rated speed1300 1/min
top speedabout 85 km/h
year of manufacture1921

characterizationMercedes Sports vehicle
engineIn-line-four-cylinder
Displacement2614 cm³
bore/stroke80/130 mm
chargingsuper charger
maximum power29 kW (40 bhp)
rated speed2800 1/min
top speedabout 110 km/h
year of manufacture1923

characterizationMercedes 630
engineIn-line-six-cylinder
Displacement6243 cm³
bore/stroke94/150 mm
chargingsuper charger
maximum power74 kW (100 bhp)
rated speed3000 1/min
top speedabout 124 km/h
year of manufacture1926

characterizationMercedes 630
engineIn-line-six-cylinder
Displacement6243 cm³
bore/stroke94/150 mm
Aufladungsuper charger
maximum power74 kW (100 bhp)
rated speed3000 1/min
top speedabout 124 km/h
year of manufacture1926

characterizationMercedes 680 S
engineIn-line-six-cylinder
Displacement6788 cm³
bore/stroke98/150 mm
Aufladungsuper charger
maximum power88 kW (120 bhp)
rated speed3000 1/min
top speedabout 178 km/h
year of manufacture1927

characterizationMercedes 320 Pullmann
engineIn-line-six-cylinder
Displacement3130 cm³
bore/stroke76/115 mm
maximum power40 kW (55 bhp)
rated speed3500 1/min
top speedabout 108 km/h
year of manufacture1928

characterizationMercedes 460 Nürnberg
engineIn-line-eight-cylinder
Displacement4624 cm³
bore/stroke80/115 mm
maximum power59 kW (80 bhp)
rated speed3200 1/min
top speedabout 100 km/h
year of manufacture1929

characterizationMercedes 770 Cabrio F
engineIn-line-eight-cylinder
Displacement7655 cm³
bore/stroke95/135 mm
maximum power110 kW (150 bhp)
rated speed2800 1/min
top speedabout 160 km/h
year of manufacture1931

characterizationMercedes 500 K Cabrio C (W 29)
engineIn-line-eight-cylinder
with/without super charging
Displacement5018 cm³
bore/stroke86/108 mm
maximum power74/118 kW (100/160 bhp)
rated speed3400 1/min
top speedabout 160 km/h
year of manufacture1934

characterizationMercedes 150 Sportroadster
engineIn-line-four-cylinder
Displacement1498 cm³
bore/stroke72/92 mm
maximum power40 kW (55 bhp)
rated speed4500 1/min
built1935 - 1938

characterizationMercedes 540 K Cabrio B
engineIn-line-eight-cylinder
with/without super charging
Displacement5401 cm³
bore/stroke88/111 mm
maximum power85/133 kW (115/180 bhp)
rated speed3100 1/min
top speedabout 170 km/h
year of manufacture1936

characterizationMercedes 170 V Cabrio A
engineIn-line-four-cylinder
Displacement1697 cm³
bore/stroke73/100 mm
maximum power28 kW (38 bhp)
rated speed3400 1/min
top speedabout 108 km/h
year of manufacture1938

characterizationMercedes 170 Da Limousine (W 136)
engineIn-line-four-cylinder
Displacement1697 cm³
bore/stroke73/100 mm
maximum power28 kW (38 bhp)
rated speed3400 1/min
top speedabout 108 km/h
year of manufacture1938

characterizationMercedes-Benz 300 d Limousine
engineIn-line-six-cylinder
Displacement2996 cm³
bore/stroke85/88 mm
maximum power118 kW (160 bhp)
rated speed5300 1/min
top speedabout 165 km/h
year of manufacture1951

characterizationMercedes 300 SL Coupe
engineIn-line-six-cylinder
Displacement2996 cm³
bore/stroke85/88 mm
maximum power158 kW (215 bhp)
rated speed5800 1/min
top speedabout 250 km/h
year of manufacture1954

characterizationMercedes-Benz 180 sedan
engineReihen-Vierzylinder
Displacement1767 cm³
bore/stroke75/100 mm
maximum power38 kW (52 bhp)
rated speed4000 1/min
top speedabout 126 km/h
year of manufacture1955

characterizationMercedes-Benz 300 SL Roadster
engineIn-line-six-cylinder
Displacement2996 cm³
bore/stroke85/88 mm
maximum power158 kW (215 bhp)
rated speed5800 1/min
top speedabout 250 km/h
year of manufacture1957

characterizationMercedes-Benz 230 SL Roadster
"Pagodendach"
engineIn-line-six-cylinder
Displacement2306 cm³
bore/stroke82/72 mm
maximum power110 kW (150 bhp)
rated speed5500 1/min
top speedabout 200 km/h
year of manufacture1964

characterizationMercedes-Benz 600 Landaulet
engineV-eightcylinder
Displacement6332 cm³
bore/stroke103/95 mm
maximum power184 kW (250 bhp)
rated speed4000 1/min
top speedabout 200 km/h
Bauzeit1964 - 1981

characterizationMercedes-Benz 280 SE 3,5 Cabrio
engineV-eightcylinder
Displacement3499 cm³
bore/stroke92/65 mm
maximum power148 kW (200 bhp)
rated speed5800 1/min
top speedabout 210 km/h
year of manufacture1971