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BMW
Mini

History 1
History 2
History 3
History 4
History 5
History 6
History 7
History 8
History 9
History 10
History 11
History 12
History 13

Camillo Castiglioni 1
Camillo Castiglioni 2
Camillo Castiglioni 3

Museum 1
Museum 2
Museum 3
Museum 4
Museum 5
Museum 6

2016 100 years BMW
2016 740 e/Le
2016 760 iL
2016 M2 Coupé
2015 X-Production USA
2015 M4 GTS Concept
2015 i3
2015 7series
2015 3.0 CSL
2015 X5 xDrive 40e
2015 6series Facelift
2015 2series Gran Tourer
2015 1series
2014 X1
2014 2series Cabriolet
2014 4series Cabriolet
2014 X6
2014 X4
2014 Mini
2014 M4 Convertible
2014 2series Active Tourer
2014 4series Gran Coupe
2014 2series Coupe
2013 X5
2013 End six-cyl. eng.?
2013 i8
2013 i3
2013 4series Coupe
2013 3 series GT
2012 Zagato Coupe
2012 12 cylinder
2012 7series
2012 3series
2011 6ser. Convertible
2011 6ser. Coupe
2011 M 5
2011 K1600 six cyl.
2010 M3 Coupe
2010 X3
2009 X1
2009 5series - M5 2011
2008 7series
2008 F108
2008 X6
2007 550i Security
2007 325i Conv.
2006 X5
2006 Z4 Body
2006 Z4
2006 R 1200
2006 F 800
2006 Hydrogen 7
2006 Steam Drive
2006 Alpina D 3
2005 3xx
2005 Alpina B 6
2005 2-stage Charging
2004 Active Steering
2004 1
2004 1 Convertible
2003 530d
2003 X3
2003 Formula 1
2001 Valvetronic
2001 Mini
1999 Z8
1999 X5
1998 M5
1998 7series
1998 3series
1998 320 d
1998 R1100 GS
1998 Cardi Curara
1997 Z3
1995 328i Convertible
1992 Vanos
1989 Hersteller/BMW/BMW 840/850
1988 K 1
1988 M3 Convertible
1988 Z 1
1987 Touring
1987 Group A DTM 23
1987 12-cylinder
1986 M3
1986 7er
1986 325 i Conv.
1985 BT 54 Turbo
1983 K 100
1983 635 CSI
1982 3er
1981 315
1981 525 i
1980 7series
1978 320 Baur
1978 M 1 Gr. 4 Procar
1978 M1
1978 635 CSI
1977 728
1976 6series
1975 1502
1975 3xx 1.Generation
1973 2002 Turbo
1971 3.0 CSL
1971 3.0 CS
1971 3.0 S
1971 Touring
1971 Baur 02
1968 2500/2800
1968 2002 ti
1968 Glas V8 3000
1968 02 Convertible
1966 02-series
1966 2000
1965 2000 CS
1964 Glas 1700 GT
1962 3200 CS
1963 1800
1962 Glas 1304
1962 Semi-trailing Arms
1962 1500
1960 R 69 S
1959 Austin Mini
1959 700
1958 Glas Isar
1957 Glas Goggomobil TS
1957 600
1956 507
1956 503
1955 Glas Goggomobil T
1955 Isetta
1952 501/502
1959 340
1938 327/328
1937 WR 500
1937 327
1936 328
1936 326
1934 315
1934 309
1933 303
1932 3/20 AM 4
1932 3/20
1929 3/15 DA 3
1929 3/15 DA 2
19297 3/15 DA 1
1923 R 32
1920 First Engine
Engine Data



BMW - History (10)



From the automobile point of view, during the period of the second world war there's not really much to report on. Indeed, the vehicles were also used in the war, in the case of BMW, particularly the motorcycles, some of them with a powered side-car wheel. The production of cars for civil use came to a stillstand. Racing however, in friendly Italy still took place, e.g., with the 328 until 1940. No, BMW had already been financing itself for some time before the war from the building of aircraft engines, and particularly, through the automobile construction in Eisenach and the accompanying development department in Munich.


Technically speaking, the air-cooled radial engines from Pratt & Whitney were adopted. They obtained a licence instead of doing the development themselves. This was timesaving and a few years before the second world war broke out, still possible. Unfortunately, the aviation industry was very much under the knuckle of the respective ministry. Due to this, the timely licencing, also of the twin-row radial engine from Pratt & Whitney, was prevented. The further development of BMW's own aircraft engine also stagnated during the dictatorship. The americans profited from this and succeeded in achieving great heights using charged engines, thus giving the German fighter planes hardly any chance at all.

Nevertheless, BMW became a giant in the aircraft engine sector. They carried out a great deal of research and ventured into areas which were, until then, completely unknown. These included exhaust- and jet-turbine engines, either as radial- or as axial compressors, of course they were also in competition with other German companies, e.g., Junkers. A mass production, during the war, was never achieved. After the war, the allied powers, particularly the Americans, were delighted at the amount of work done, the results of which were largely taken over by them.

The work of Count Zborowski in the rocket department of BMW is perhaps a little less well known. Since 1935 testing was being carried out and it will probably never be known, just how much the results were later used by the NASA. Altogether, we are speaking about speeds well in excess of 1000 km/h and about the sound barrier, for which aircraft were already being developed. 01/11

In addition to the jet engine, the pictures above show a Ju(nkers) 52, which starts even today regularly to sightseeing flights. Although this machine is equipped with three nine-cylinder radial engines Pratt & Whitney but the standard power unit and the particularly in the war used machine is the BMW 132 engine, a further development of a Pratt & Whitney power unit.


Part 11




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