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History Audi

Audi in race design - click to enlarge!
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German version

1859Johann Baptist Winklhofer (Wanderer) is born.
1868August Horch (later Audi) is born.
1873What is later known as NSU-factory founded as knitting machine factory.
1878Jörgen Skafte Rasmussen (DKW) is born.
1885The mechanics Winklhofer and Jaenicke found a business (later Wanderer).
1886NeckarSUlmer manufacture bicycles.
1887Rudolf Slaby is born.
1896August Horch enters the Benz company as a young boy.
1897Horch designed at Benz the first two-cylinder in-line engine (Contramotor).
1898August Horch leaves the company Benz.
1899Horch founds his own business in Köln.
1901First vehicle leaves Horch workshop. Start of motorbike production at NSU.
1902Rasmussen founds OHG (accessories for steam engines), first Wanderer-motorbike
1903NSU makes use of self-developed engines.
1904Horch-factory moves to Zwickau and becomes a stock corporation.
1906NSU manufactures cars. Rasmussen's factory (DKW) is partly transferred to Zschopau.
1909Horch leaves the old business, and founds a new company with the name Audi.
1911Also cheaper cars are assembled at Audi, the Tourist-Trophy (motorbike) is won.
1913Four-stroke vehicles from Wanderer. Slaby is appointed manager of the new founded development department of the Daimler-factories. NSU-motorcycles perform very well in racing.
1915Lorries and war accessories are manufactured at NSU.
1916Rasmussen starts with the development of a steam powered vehicle.
1918Rasmussen ceases the development of a steam powered vehicle, but the (german) name remains (DampfKraftWagen). Instead he signs a contract with Ruppe about designing two-stroke engines.
1920Serial production of bicycles with auxiliary engines starts at DKW.
1921Restart with motorcycle production after the War at NSU, three new car-models and lorries.
1922In Zschopau the (DKW) motorcycle production starts.
1926The electrical vehicle by DKW, NSU, and Schebera (auto body).
1927DKW-two-cylinder-motorcycle with 500 cm³, 9 kW (12 bhp)
1928DKW P15 open, for two persons with additionally two emergency seats. Cooperation between NSU and Fiat. Joint sales with Wanderer.
1929The Zschopauer Motorenwerke (DKW) become the biggest motorcycle producer in the world. Fiat obligates NSU to stop producing cars.
1930Improved sales department, training for the staff and first two-stroke engine at NSU.
1931Vehicles with front wheel drive
1932Parts of NSU merge with the Deutsche Industriewerke.
1933The first three VW Beetle prototypes of Porsche are built at NSU.
1936NSU takes over Opel's bicycle production, first NSU-Quick.
1939Streamlined body developed, but due to the start of the war not in production.
1940During the war NSU manufactures amongst motorcycles mainly a small and agile track-laying vehicle with Opel-engine.
1945The factories in Sachsen are lost.
1946Start of bicycle-production at NSU.
1948NSU wins the german motorcycle title
1949The factory in Sachsen is renamed: VEB-Fahrzeugbau Zwickau
1950Lambretta-Scooter with NSU-two-stroke engine.
19518 motorcycle-worldrecords (NSU).
1952Drag link drive for the camshaft (NSU) and Parallel-Twin with DOHC and vertical shaft drive
1953NSU-Quickly (50 cm³) as successor of the Quick. NSU World champion in two series. Auto Union offers the three-cylinder-two-stroke engine in the West (3=6).
1954NSU wins the Tourist Trophy and again manages to become World champion in two series.
1955NSU biggest Motorcycle-producer in the world. Private driver Müller wins with NSU series-world championship.
1955NSU holds all world records for motorcycles.
1957NSU starts building cars again (Prinz) and evolution of the rotary piston motor.
1958Auto Union enlarges engine to 1000 cm³.
1963NSU: german mountain-master-champion of all series (Prinz), as well for the next two years.
1963NSU-Wankel-Spider, NSU-series win Rallye Monte Carlo, bicycle production ceases.
1964NSU Prinz 1000 TT with 40 kW (55 bhp)
1965Auto Union renamed Audi, Audi 72 with Four-stroke Medium pressure range engine (before DKW F 102)
1966The motorcycle production at NSU stops, as well as DKW-models.
1967NSU Ro 80 with rotary piston engine, NSU 1200 TT with 48 kW (65 HP), 1000 TTS with 51 kW (70 HP)
1968Audi 100, NSU Ro 80 car of the year, problems with the rotary piston engine at NSU.
1972Audi 80 as first series production car with diagonal split of the dual-circuit brake and negative steering offset.
1973Audi 80 adopted as VW Passat.
1974Audi 50.
1975Audi 50 adopted as VW Polo.
1976Second Audi-100-generation
1977Audi 100 Avant, last Ro 80
1978Second Audi-80-generation, VW-Iltis (German Armed Forces) build at Audi.
1979Audi 200 with (charged) five-cylinder
1980All-wheel-drive of the Iltis leads to Audi Quattro
1982Racing-series-World championship
1983General permission for catalyst
1984Permanent All-wheel-drive for all Audi-models, again Racing-series-World championship, Triple success at Rallye Monte Carlo
1985Fully galvanised 100/200 models
1986Audi 80 (third generation), also fully galvanised
1987Order for Porsche 924, German Racing master championship by private driver
1988Audi 90, Coupe and V8, Audi-100-manufacturing in China, american manufacturing-mastership
1989Audi 100 with Diesel-direct injection, Record of a prepared version with 1,76 l/100 km at 60 km/h average, various successes in racing (USA)
1990Audi Coupe Quattro S2, winner of the german Touring Masters (Stuck)
1991Audi 100 (third generation) optional six cylinders, winner of the german Touring Masters
1992Audi S4 as well with eight cylinders, Aluminum-Coupe-study with Mid-engine, twelve cylinder study
1993Upper class with V8-Diesel engine
1994Audi A8 with Aluminum-body, Audi A4, Factory for engines in Hungary
1995Audi TT as Coupe and Roadster, Italian Series-Master championship
1996Audi A3, A8 and S6 plus with 4,2-Liter-V8, Series-Master championship in 7 countries, taking over of Lamborghini

Car Components

Two-stroke engine supercharged
NSU-drawrod engine
Ro80-Rotary engine
Alu-body
Front drive (longitudinal)
Double clutch gearbox
Chain-CVT gearbox
LEDs
Body-tuning
Audi dashboard
Audi intake manifold
Torsen-Differential
Steering swivel axis
All-wheel drive with automatic transmission

Audi A8 3,2 FSI
EngineV-six-cylinder
Displacement3123 cm³
Torque330 Nm at 3250 rpm
Performance191 kW (260 HP)
Rated speed6500 rpm
TransmissionInfinitely variable
ConstructionFront drive - long.
Tank capacity90 liter
Tyres235/55 R 17 Z
Weight1788 kg incl. driver
Top speed250 km/h




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2001 - 2012 Copyright for programs, texts, animations and pictures: H. Huppertz - Email: harald.huppertz@t-online.de
Translator: Don Leslie - Email: lesdon@t-online.de

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